Glycemic index and glycemic load offer information about how
foods affect blood sugar and insulin. The lower a food's glycemic index
or glycemic load, the less it affects blood sugar and insulin levels.
Here you'll find a list of the glycemic index and glycemic load for more
than 100 common foods.
FOOD |
Glycemic index (glucose = 100) |
Serving size (grams) |
Glycemic load per serving |
BAKERY PRODUCTS AND BREADS |
|
|
|
Banana cake, made with sugar |
47 |
60 |
14 |
Banana cake, made without sugar |
55 |
60 |
12 |
Sponge cake, plain |
46 |
63 |
17 |
Vanilla cake made from packet mix with vanilla frosting (Betty Crocker) |
42 |
111 |
24 |
Apple, made with sugar |
44 |
60 |
13 |
Apple, made without sugar |
48 |
60 |
9 |
Waffles, Aunt Jemima (Quaker Oats) |
76 |
35 |
10 |
Bagel, white, frozen |
72 |
70 |
25 |
Baguette, white, plain |
95 |
30 |
15 |
Coarse barley bread, 75-80% kernels, average |
34 |
30 |
7 |
Hamburger bun |
61 |
30 |
9 |
Kaiser roll |
73 |
30 |
12 |
Pumpernickel bread |
56 |
30 |
7 |
50% cracked wheat kernel bread |
58 |
30 |
12 |
White wheat flour bread |
71 |
30 |
10 |
Wonder™ bread, average |
73 |
30 |
10 |
Whole wheat bread, average |
71 |
30 |
9 |
100% Whole Grain™ bread (Natural Ovens) |
51 |
30 |
7 |
Pita bread, white |
68 |
30 |
10 |
Corn tortilla |
52 |
50 |
12 |
Wheat tortilla |
30 |
50 |
8 |
BEVERAGES |
|
|
|
Coca Cola®, average |
63 |
250 mL |
16 |
Fanta®, orange soft drink |
68 |
250 mL |
23 |
Lucozade®, original (sparkling glucose drink) |
95±10 |
250 mL |
40 |
Apple juice, unsweetened, average |
44 |
250 mL |
30 |
Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray®) |
68 |
250 mL |
24 |
Gatorade |
78 |
250 mL |
12 |
Orange juice, unsweetened |
50 |
250 mL |
12 |
Tomato juice, canned |
38 |
250 mL |
4 |
BREAKFAST CEREALS AND
RELATED PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
All-Bran™, average |
55 |
30 |
12 |
Coco Pops™, average |
77 |
30 |
20 |
Cornflakes™, average |
93 |
30 |
23 |
Cream of Wheat™ (Nabisco) |
66 |
250 |
17 |
Cream of Wheat™, Instant (Nabisco) |
74 |
250 |
22 |
Grapenuts™, average |
75 |
30 |
16 |
Muesli, average |
66 |
30 |
16 |
Oatmeal, average |
55 |
250 |
13 |
Instant oatmeal, average |
83 |
250 |
30 |
Puffed wheat, average |
80 |
30 |
17 |
Raisin Bran™ (Kellogg's) |
61 |
30 |
12 |
Special K™ (Kellogg's) |
69 |
30 |
14 |
GRAINS |
|
|
|
Pearled barley, average |
28 |
150 |
12 |
Sweet corn on the cob, average |
60 |
150 |
20 |
Couscous, average |
65 |
150 |
9 |
Quinoa |
53 |
150 |
13 |
White rice, average |
89 |
150 |
43 |
Quick cooking white basmati |
67 |
150 |
28 |
Brown rice, average |
50 |
150 |
16 |
Converted, white rice (Uncle Ben's®) |
38 |
150 |
14 |
Whole wheat kernels, average |
30 |
50 |
11 |
Bulgur, average |
48 |
150 |
12 |
COOKIES AND CRACKERS |
|
|
|
Graham crackers |
74 |
25 |
14 |
Vanilla wafers |
77 |
25 |
14 |
Shortbread |
64 |
25 |
10 |
Rice cakes, average |
82 |
25 |
17 |
Rye crisps, average |
64 |
25 |
11 |
Soda crackers |
74 |
25 |
12 |
DAIRY PRODUCTS AND ALTERNATIVES |
|
|
|
Ice cream, regular |
57 |
50 |
6 |
Ice cream, premium |
38 |
50 |
3 |
Milk, full fat |
41 |
250mL |
5 |
Milk, skim |
32 |
250 mL |
4 |
Reduced-fat yogurt with fruit, average |
33 |
200 |
11 |
FRUITS |
|
|
|
Apple, average |
39 |
120 |
6 |
Banana, ripe |
62 |
120 |
16 |
Dates, dried |
42 |
60 |
18 |
Grapefruit |
25 |
120 |
3 |
Grapes, average |
59 |
120 |
11 |
Orange, average |
40 |
120 |
4 |
Peach, average |
42 |
120 |
5 |
Peach, canned in light syrup |
40 |
120 |
5 |
Pear, average |
38 |
120 |
4 |
Pear, canned in pear juice |
43 |
120 |
5 |
Prunes, pitted |
29 |
60 |
10 |
Raisins |
64 |
60 |
28 |
Watermelon |
72 |
120 |
4 |
BEANS AND NUTS |
|
|
|
Baked beans, average |
40 |
150 |
6 |
Blackeye peas, average |
33 |
150 |
10 |
Black beans |
30 |
150 |
7 |
Chickpeas, average |
10 |
150 |
3 |
Chickpeas, canned in brine |
38 |
150 |
9 |
Navy beans, average |
31 |
150 |
9 |
Kidney beans, average |
29 |
150 |
7 |
Lentils, average |
29 |
150 |
5 |
Soy beans, average |
15 |
150 |
1 |
Cashews, salted |
27 |
50 |
3 |
Peanuts, average |
7 |
50 |
0 |
PASTA and NOODLES |
|
|
|
Fettucini, average |
32 |
180 |
15 |
Macaroni, average |
47 |
180 |
23 |
Macaroni and Cheese (Kraft) |
64 |
180 |
32 |
Spaghetti, white, boiled, average |
46 |
180 |
22 |
Spaghetti, white, boiled 20 min, average |
58 |
180 |
26 |
Spaghetti, wholemeal, boiled, average |
42 |
180 |
17 |
SNACK FOODS |
|
|
|
Corn chips, plain, salted, average |
42 |
50 |
11 |
Fruit Roll-Ups® |
99 |
30 |
24 |
M & M's®, peanut |
33 |
30 |
6 |
Microwave popcorn, plain, average |
55 |
20 |
6 |
Potato chips, average |
51 |
50 |
12 |
Pretzels, oven-baked |
83 |
30 |
16 |
Snickers Bar® |
51 |
60 |
18 |
VEGETABLES |
|
|
|
Green peas, average |
51 |
80 |
4 |
Carrots, average |
35 |
80 |
2 |
Parsnips |
52 |
80 |
4 |
Baked russet potato, average |
111 |
150 |
33 |
Boiled white potato, average |
82 |
150 |
21 |
Instant mashed potato, average |
87 |
150 |
17 |
Sweet potato, average |
70 |
150 |
22 |
Yam, average |
54 |
150 |
20 |
MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
|
Hummus (chickpea salad dip) |
6 |
30 |
0 |
Chicken nuggets, frozen, reheated in microwave oven 5 min |
46 |
100 |
7 |
Pizza, plain baked dough, served with parmesan cheese and tomato sauce |
80 |
100 |
22 |
Pizza, Super Supreme (Pizza Hut) |
36 |
100 |
9 |
Honey, average |
61 |
25 |
12 |
The complete list of the glycemic index and glycemic load for
more than 1,000 foods can be found in the article "International tables
of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008" by Fiona S. Atkinson,
Kaye Foster-Powell, and Jennie C. Brand-Miller in the December 2008
issue of
Diabetes Care, Vol. 31, number 12, pages 2281-2283.
An earlier version of this table appeared here: "
International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002," by Kaye Foster-Powell, Susanna H.A. Holt, and Janette C. Brand-Miller in the July 2002
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 62, pages 5–56.